When it comes to welding projects, argon gas is the most widely used welders’ option, whether for commercial or industrial uses. Argon is considered an inert gas that is ideal for welding processes that need a non-reactive atmosphere. Argon serves as a shielding gas that protects molten weld.
However, despite the advantages and benefits of argon, there are still welders who hesitate in using it because of a lack of awareness. To address this, here are some of the frequently asked questions regarding argon gas for welding.
What is Argon Gas?
According to an article by the Royal Society of Chemistry, argon makes up approximately 0.94% of the Earth’s atmosphere, making it one of the most abundant gases in the air. It is one of the inert gases that are colourless and odourless.
Argon gas is obtained through distillation of liquid air because it is a by-product of reduction processes when obtaining oxygen. There are two main categories of argon that is used for welding, which include the following:
Argon 4.7
This category of argon gas is typically used in the processing, production, and fabrication of metals. Also, it has a lower thermal conductivity compared to most gases. Thanks to its low ionising potential, argon allows the easy formation of a welding arc without any reactions with the metal being welded. It can be used in TIG welding of stainless steel.
Argon 5.0
Much like argon 4.7, argon 5.0 is also used in the production, fabrication, and processing of metals, but it can also be used as a carrier gas in chromatography. Another characteristic of argon 5.0 is inert to all materials at all pressures and temperatures. It is also one of the safest options for welding gases because it is non-flammable.
What is the Significance of Argon Gas?
Whenever metals are exposed to extremely high temperatures during the welding process, welded metal can react to natural gases in the air, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. This leads to undesirable outcomes as reactions with natural gases can lead to decreased durability and welded metals quality. Fortunately, argon provides a solution to this predicament.
Argon acts as a shielding agent for welded metals to prevent any reactions with natural atmospheric gases. This way, any disruption in the welding process is prevented, enabling welders to work without any worries. Using argon, you rest assured that all your welding projects won’t have any problems, such as low-quality welds and a decrease in structural integrity.
Can Argon Gas Improve Weld Appearance?
One of the benefits of argon as a welding gas is that it helps maintain the welding arc’s stability. This leads to better weld penetration and welding speed, which greatly improves a metal weld’s appearance.
With greater control of the welding arc, welders can create surface shape patterns in welding projects. Thus, argon welding gas improves not only the aesthetic appeal of welded metals but also undercut tendency.
Welding gases are crucial components of both commercial and industrial welding projects. Without them, metal welds will undoubtedly be of poor quality. Among the welding gases in the market today, argon is arguably the best one to use. Check out a reputable provider of argon welding gas today, and ensure the quality of your welding work and safety!
